Strategy. The Funds adviser delegates execution of the Funds investment strategy to a sub-adviser. The sub adviser seeks to fulfill the Funds investment objective by using proprietary signals to evaluate general equity market conditions. Active Advantage in the Funds name reflects the sub-advisers belief that the type of active management in the Funds portfolio can provide an advantage in a shareholders portfolio when compared to, or in addition to, buy-and-hold management. Technical analysis and research employed by the sub-adviser is used to develop strategies applied to domestic and international stock and bond markets to signal favorable or unfavorable market conditions. Technical analysis examples may include trend, momentum, relative strength, sentiment, mean reversion, price, volatility, and liquidity analysis. The sub-adviser focuses on … Show more… The Funds adviser delegates execution of the Funds investment strategy to a sub-adviser. The sub adviser seeks to fulfill the Funds investment objective by using proprietary signals to evaluate general equity market conditions. Active Advantage in the Funds name reflects the sub-advisers belief that the type of active management in the Funds portfolio can provide an advantage in a shareholders portfolio when compared to, or in addition to, buy-and-hold management. Technical analysis and research employed by the sub-adviser is used to develop strategies applied to domestic and international stock and bond markets to signal favorable or unfavorable market conditions. Technical analysis examples may include trend, momentum, relative strength, sentiment, mean reversion, price, volatility, and liquidity analysis. The sub-adviser focuses on equities and may employ leverage in especially favorable conditions. The sub-adviser invests without restriction as to issuer market capitalization, market sector or country. In unfavorable conditions, the sub-adviser emphasizes capital preservation by decreasing equity exposure and increasing the Funds allocation to cash equivalents, fixed income securities, reducing leverage, and hedging depending on the environment. The sub-adviser employs signal-driven short-term and intermediate-term trading strategies focusing on various equity sectors, for example, large cap, small cap, mid cap, and emerging markets sectors. Proprietary strategy research determines the amount of exposure to each equity sector. Implementation is made primarily through stock index futures and swaps on sector-representative baskets of stocks. Baskets of stocks are selected as a substitute for an entire sector by using beta and correlation analysis to identify a sector-tracking basket. Beta is a measure of returns relative to an index. For example, a stock with returns that track the S&P 500 Index would have a beta of one. Correlation analysis is a measure of the degree to which two returns move directionally in relation to each other. For example, a stock with returns that move up or down when the S&P 500 Index moves up or down would have a correlation of one. In especially favorable conditions, the sub-adviser uses swap and futures contracts and/or borrowing to leverage the Funds portfolio. Also, when it believes market conditions, or certain market sector conditions are unfavorable, the sub-adviser may reduce market exposure by using a long/short strategy of buying what it believes to be the best performing assets while taking a short futures or swap position on a stock market index or through long/short and market neutral mutual funds and ETFs.. The Funds use of derivatives is generally limited by the requirements to pledge collateral to counterparties. Because equity derivatives require relatively small investments in the form of collateral pledged, the Fund has significant cash assets to invest. The sub-advisers cash management program focuses on short-term U.S. T-Bills, as augmented by swaps on fixed income mutual funds and ETFs. The sub-adviser selects these reference assets for swaps without restriction as to issuer type, capitalization, credit quality or maturity of individual securities held by the mutual funds and ETFs. These underlying investments include high yield fixed income securities commonly known as junk bonds. The Fund defines junk bonds as those rated lower than Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or lower than BBB- by Standard and Poors Rating Group (S&P), or, if unrated, determined by the sub-adviser to be of similar credit quality. The sub-adviser selects, as reference assets for swaps, fixed income mutual funds and ETFs that have relatively strong recent returns and low risk (defined as return volatility). The sub-adviser also considers fixed income mutual fund and ETF size, fees, management experience and liquidity as part of the cash management program. The sub-adviser selects swap counterparties it believes to be credit worthy and does not invest more than 25% of Fund assets in swap contracts with any one counterparty. The sub-adviser engages in frequent trading to achieve the Funds investment objective, which results in turnover in excess of 100%. The sub-adviser believes the consistency of its execution of both its investment strategy and its risk management strategy is reflected in the following biblical quote. Steady plodding brings prosperity; hasty speculation brings poverty. (Proverbs 21:5, Living Bible) Show less