Investment objective & strategy
As of Dec. 23, 2025 · prospectusObjective. To seek to maximize income while maintaining prospects for capital appreciation.
Strategy. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in debt securities. The debt securities in which the Fund invests include all varieties of fixed, floating and variable rate instruments, including secured and unsecured bonds, bonds convertible into common stock, senior floating rate and term loans, mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities, debentures, and shorter-term instruments. The Fund seeks income by selecting investments such as corporate, agency, securitized, foreign and U.S. Treasury bonds that the investment manager believes are attractive. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in debt securities that are rated below investment grade (also known as junk bonds), including a portion in defaulted securities. Debt securities may include convertible securities. Convertible securities generally are … Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in debt securities. The debt securities in which the Fund invests include all varieties of fixed, floating and variable rate instruments, including secured and unsecured bonds, bonds convertible into common stock, senior floating rate and term loans, mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities, debentures, and shorter-term instruments. The Fund seeks income by selecting investments such as corporate, agency, securitized, foreign and U.S. Treasury bonds that the investment manager believes are attractive. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in debt securities that are rated below investment grade (also known as junk bonds), including a portion in defaulted securities. Debt securities may include convertible securities. Convertible securities generally are debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted into common stock after certain time periods or under certain circumstances. The Fund maintains the flexibility to invest in securities from a variety of sectors, but from time to time, based on economic conditions, the Fund may have significant investments in particular sectors. The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its assets in foreign securities. The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity or duration. The Fund is a "non-diversified" fund, which means it generally invests a greater proportion of its assets in the securities of one or more issuers and invests overall in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. The Fund regularly uses interest rate derivatives, including interest rate swaps and interest rate and/or bond futures contracts (including U.S. Treasury futures contracts) for various purposes including enhancing Fund returns, increasing liquidity, gaining exposure to particular instruments in more efficient or less expensive ways and/or hedging risks relating to changes in interest rates. The Fund also regularly uses credit-related derivatives, such as credit default swaps and options on credit default swaps, to hedge (protect) against credit risks. The use of such derivative transactions may allow the Fund to obtain net long (i.e., the Fund would benefit if the price of the investment increases) or net short exposures (i.e., the Fund would benefit if the price of the investment decreases) to selected markets, interest rates, countries or durations. The Fund also regularly uses complex securities, which may include equity-linked notes, for various purposes including enhancing Fund returns, increasing liquidity, gaining exposure to particular instruments in more efficient or less expensive ways and/or hedging risks relating to changes in certain markets. When choosing investments for the Fund, the investment manager applies a bottom-up, value oriented, long-term approach, focusing on the market price of a companys securities relative to the investment managers evaluation of the companys long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. It generally performs independent analysis of the securities being considered for the Funds portfolio, rather than relying principally on the ratings assigned by the ratings organizations. The investment manager also considers a companys price/earnings ratio, profit margins and liquidation value.
Top holdings
As of Feb. 28, 2026 · N-PORT| Security | Ticker | Value | % of fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| CYH 6.125 04/01/30 144A | CYH | $26.55M | 3.39% |
| G2 MB0686 | — | $22.08M | 2.81% |
| CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. | — | $18.75M | 2.39% |
| CHTR 7 02/01/33 144A | CHTR | $18.42M | 2.35% |
| Tenet Healthcare Corp. | — | $15.62M | 1.99% |
| Venture Global LNG, Inc. | — | $14.84M | 1.89% |
| SKX 10 07/15/33 144a | SKX | $14.57M | 1.86% |
| CYH 6.875 04/15/29 144A | CYH | $14.50M | 1.85% |
| Venture Global LNG, Inc. | — | $14.00M | 1.79% |
| CYH 10.875 01/15/32 144A | CYH | $13.89M | 1.77% |
Portfolio moves
Nov 30, 2025 → Feb 28, 2026How many positions this fund opened, exited, grew, trimmed, or left unchanged between its two most recent N-PORT snapshots — net changes between point-in-time reports, not a trade log.
Similar funds
Funds whose portfolios most overlap this one, by weight| Fund | Overlap | Net exp. |
|---|---|---|
| Franklin Income VIP Fund | 21% | 0.47% |
| JNL/Franklin Templeton Income Fund | 21% | 0.62% |
| Franklin Income Fund · FKINX, FCISX, FRIAX, FISRX, FNCFX, FKIQX | 21% | 0.42% |
Advisers
| Firm | Role |
|---|---|
| Franklin Advisers, Inc. | Adviser |
Footnotes
- Net assets and holdings count as of February 28, 2026, from the fund's N-PORT filing.
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